A Quick Analysis of 'Brian's Law'
Having taken a quick look
at the draft of the legislation, there are a number of
things that jump out at me as being especially dangerous.
- The tremendous
discretionary powers that will be granted to the
police in enforcing every aspect of this law.
- That upon an
assessment being made, any previous history of
psychiatric intervention will in itself stand as
justification for issuing an 'order for
involuntary admission' (known as a 'form 3' under
the current Mental Health Act) which can result
in detention for up to fourteen days, or a
'certificate of renewal' ('form 4' under the Act),
which authorizes continued detention for
progressively longer periods (ultimately up to
ninety days per certificate).
- The fact that (unlike
other jurisdictions which permit such orders)
under this legislation a CTO can be authorized
immediately as a 'pre-emptive strike' mechanism
not requiring an initial inpatient admission or
prior history of hospitalization.
- The illusion that a
CTO is in any way a 'voluntary' undertaking on
the part of the 'patient.'
- The degree of
supervision from, and information-sharing among,
'professionals' of all disciplines involved in
the life of a person subject to a CTO. These
people will potentially include but not be
limited to (in addition to medical professionals)
the police, members of ACT/PACT teams, case
managers or even welfare/ODSP workers. Relatives,
property managers/housing workers or shelter/drop-in
staff, and others involved with the person on an
ongoing basis will also likely find themselves
essentially being granted police powers.
- The replacement of
any committal criteria that are even remotely
concrete or reality-based with the totally
subjective and abstract determination that the
person is 'in need of' or 'would benefit from'
treatment, or that the person 'may at some future
point' show 'substantial physical or mental
deterioration' if not treated.
- The turning over of
all control of the 'rights advisory' process to
the very people who would be issuing and
enforcing the orders.
- The removal of the
word 'imminent' from the committal criteria of
someone allegedly posing a 'danger to self or
others' also in itself renders the appeal process
completely worthless because even such minimal
proof from officials will no longer be required.
- The complete failure
to mention, much less provide for, entitlement to
a second medical opinion from a practitioner of
the 'patient's' own choosing. All power under
this Act regarding medical re-evaluation will be
granted to the original attending physician who
signed the order.
- The vastly increased
use of, and scope of the powers granted to,
substitute decision-makers as defined under the
Health Care Consent Act. The person affected will
likely have little or no say as to who such an
individual would be.
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